00:02 Good day, my name is Miss Mary,

00:13 and I'm your home economic teacher for today,

00:16 and our topic for today is on production of clothing

00:19 and household articles or crafts.

00:23 Now at the end of the class today,

00:28 each student should be able to,

00:30 number one, define household articles,

00:34 number two, list 10 household crafts,

00:37 number three, list out 10 tools and equipment

00:40 for making simple crafts,

00:42 number four, state three types of apron,

00:45 number five, list out five materials needed to make apron

00:49 and need to walk back.

00:51 Now let's go into what we call crafts.

00:57 Craft articles made with hands,

01:00 whatsoever to use your hands to make a core craft.

01:05 Craft is a form of making things with generally produces

01:08 and objects that has a function,

01:11 such as something you can wear or eat or drink from.

01:15 Now most of the time when we hear the word craft,

01:19 we think is something that deals with clothing a lot.

01:22 Crafts also may include you making cobs,

01:26 making plates or making some other things,

01:29 or other household articles that we can make use of.

01:34 So far, you are using your intellectual knowledge

01:39 and making use of your hands to create that particular thing.

01:44 They require a lot of skills,

01:46 most clothes used in our homes are articles designed

01:49 with crafts and have beautiful colors

01:51 in order to make them look attractive.

01:54 I talk about you having the intellectual knowledge,

01:57 that is that you are making use of your skill

02:00 because you cannot just say you have gifted with crafts

02:04 and you are not skilled in hits.

02:06 That is that you should be able to make use of the gifts

02:10 you have and the skill you have also

02:14 in order to bring out something that is attractive.

02:18 Now we have types of simple household crafts.

02:21 We have some, we have like apron, needles, address,

02:24 we have dry clothes, we have beeps, cotton holders,

02:27 we have table mats, anchovies, oven gloves and walk bags.

02:32 And some other things that you can see around you in the house.

02:37 Now what are the tools and equipment and materials

02:41 for making simple crafts?

02:42 Some of the equipments that we need is we need paint,

02:48 we need brown paper, we need beads, we need paper,

02:52 we need paints to marker, need do scissors,

02:55 thread, gum and so on and so on.

02:58 Like if we look at it here at the picture that is stated here,

03:04 we have our scissors, we have the cutter here,

03:09 we have the pin here, we have a paper here,

03:15 the pen and ribbon.

03:17 Sometimes we make use of ribbon just to make some things colorful.

03:22 And you can even use instead of using your pen

03:26 so you can use your tell us chalk,

03:29 the chalk that tell us use to draw patterns.

03:34 Now how do we make apron?

03:38 Making an apron, a simple apron that you can use at home.

03:42 An apron is a protective cloth that covers the front

03:45 of your cloth when cooking and during any other has chores.

03:49 When you want to protect your cloth or your body

03:52 from being becoming dirty,

03:57 then you have to wear in a cloth called apron

04:01 that will receive any debt that is coming

04:04 from the surrounding white cooking.

04:06 And we have three major types of apron.

04:09 We have the capenta's apron, we have the duchess apron

04:13 and we have the weightel or the weightress apron.

04:16 That is an example of the apron that we have here.

04:22 We have an example of it and that's how apron looks like.

04:27 Now what are the materials and tools needed

04:30 for making apron?

04:32 We have the cutting material, it can be callico,

04:36 it can be any material, any cutting material.

04:40 Cutting material is better because when you use any other material

04:44 like nylon or polyester, it can easily catch fire or melt

04:50 when working close to the fire or to your gas.

04:55 So cutting is very advisable to use.

05:00 You have your matching thread, the needle, scissors,

05:03 pin, tape measure, brand paper.

05:06 Brand paper is meant just for you to trace your pattern,

05:09 just to cut your pattern before placing the pattern

05:12 on the cutting material.

05:14 And we have an example of what I just mentioned here.

05:19 Here we have our scissors, we have the cutting material

05:25 that you can use, we have the thread, we have the pins,

05:28 we have the ruler and our cutting board

05:32 where you place all what you want to cut on.

05:37 Now these, the diagram of an apron,

05:39 because when you want to cut the apron,

05:42 you should have the idea of what you want to do.

05:45 And these, the diagram of one.

05:47 So if you want to make use of your pattern,

05:50 you draw your pattern on the brand paper

05:54 before you trace it, you place the brand paper

05:57 on the cloth that you are to cut.

06:00 So how do we make an apron?

06:02 Number one, take the requirement measurement of the person.

06:06 You will need the measurement of the person

06:08 because we all vary in sizes.

06:10 So when you cut in a measurement for someone that is skinny

06:15 or someone that is small and you are giving someone

06:20 that is fat, definitely you are not helping the matter.

06:24 So you take the required measurement of the person.

06:28 Number two, the length measurement should be taken

06:30 from shoulder to the knee, the person that you are measuring

06:33 from the shoulder here to the knee, down to the knee.

06:37 And number three, front width measurement

06:39 should be taken from armhole to hamhole.

06:42 From your hamhole here to the second hamhole here.

06:46 So you take the width measurements.

06:49 Also you measure out the material accordingly.

06:52 The material that you are going to use,

06:54 which is the cutting material,

06:56 you should be able to know is going to be like two years

07:00 or three years that will be enough

07:02 for the measurement you are cutting.

07:04 Also you need the edges of the armhole by hamming.

07:07 The hamhole of the material that you have caught

07:11 you need the mark part of the armhole.

07:16 Also the ham sites of the apron and the bib.

07:20 You ham the size of the apron and the bib.

07:23 Then the last one you cut out a strap of 90 cm

07:28 in length by 5 cm wide, ham edges in position.

07:33 After that you have done all the cutting.

07:38 Now you stitch each end of the strap to each end of the bib.

07:42 The bib here you stitch each end of the strap to each other.

07:47 The strap should go over the edge with ease.

07:52 The strap is what you put on the head.

07:56 So it should be able to go over the edge with ease

07:59 without you struggling.

08:01 Now you cut too long strap of 60 cm in length

08:06 and see see him wide knitting the edges.

08:09 That's the strap that you are going to make use to tie.

08:13 You now attach one end of each strap to each side of the apron,

08:18 one to the left and the other to the right.

08:20 You cut out the pocket using 20 cm by 20 cm measurement.

08:25 The pocket is optional, but it's necessary.

08:30 It's necessary because sometimes you may want to put in one

08:34 or two ten in your apron while walking.

08:36 So and it should be at the center of the apron.

08:40 Now decorative stitches can be used on the side

08:44 or on the pocket to beautify it.

08:46 It's optional too.

08:47 After doing that you have your apron.

08:52 Now how do we make a needle walk bag?

08:56 The needle walk bag, the materials that we need

09:01 and the two needed for making bag are,

09:05 we have the calico material.

09:07 We have ATCM by ATCM flurry or plain fabric.

09:11 You can make use of any fabric.

09:15 It can be flurry or it can be plain.

09:19 You have your matching thread.

09:20 The matching thread so that when you are stitching

09:25 you won't be having another color of thread showing

09:29 on your material.

09:31 We have the needle, we have scissors, decorative thread,

09:36 pin and tape measure.

09:38 Now this is an example of a bag that we can call a craft.

09:48 You know we have different bags that machine can do

09:51 or somehow that means but this one is a craft.

09:56 Is what your hand use or your hand produce.

10:01 It can be knitted when you knit your bag.

10:07 That means it is a craft.

10:08 How do we make our needle walk bag?

10:11 The first thing is you cut out 75 cm by ATCM.

10:18 Of the material.

10:19 But if you are making use of your brand paper

10:21 or you are making use of your pattern,

10:24 you trace it on the pattern first

10:27 and cut it out before you transfer it to your material.

10:32 Number two, you cut strip and do

10:34 from the remaining material.

10:37 Strip and do.

10:39 You cut it from the material that you have used before

10:44 to get your 75 cm and 30 cm.

10:48 And then you make the fabric on the wrong side.

10:51 That means that a fabric always have the right side

10:56 and the wrong side.

10:57 But for this now, for us to achieve this,

11:00 you make the fabric on the wrong side

11:03 so that whatever thing you are doing on the fabric

11:06 wouldn't be showing at the right side.

11:10 If you have to stitch, it should be on the wrong side.

11:12 If you have to write or just mark anything,

11:15 it should be on the wrong side.

11:18 Now you fold the length into two

11:21 with one side, 20 cm longer than the order to form a flap.

11:26 Now, you know, we have the 75 cm is long

11:32 because this represents like a rectangle

11:37 where we have the 30 cm and the 75 cm.

11:41 Now, let me show you out.

11:45 It's going to look like when you have your 75 here

11:50 and your 30 cm here.

11:54 Now, what it means that when you are folding your length,

11:58 you are having something like this.

12:00 You are having something like this.

12:04 This would be the fold.

12:07 So when you are having 20 cm longer than the other side,

12:11 that means that your 20 is coming here.

12:14 So that by the time you are putting it here

12:17 for this third here to cover up the bag,

12:21 you are having 20 cm extra.

12:24 I hope you understand what I'm trying to draw over there.

12:30 Now, you hem this short end by one cm wide.

12:34 After you hem that place, you join this side

12:38 using French seam.

12:40 Now, this is imagine that you have made a seam stitch here.

12:45 This is a material you have stitch.

12:52 Now, the French stitch means that you are using

12:55 the same material and cover it up at the wrong side.

12:58 Now, you are stitching at the right side first.

13:02 Then you are using, after you have stitch on the right side,

13:06 you are now bringing that same side.

13:08 You stitch it at the wrong side to cover up the right side

13:13 that you have stitch.

13:14 That's how you get your French seam.

13:18 Now, form can be used to improve the quality of the bag

13:22 because the form is what you will use

13:26 that will make the bag bulky and it will make it look

13:29 beautiful and attractive.

13:31 Now, you finish the edge of the bag using decorative stitches.

13:38 When we talk about decorative stitches,

13:41 you can make use of the thread that you are going to use.

13:45 Sometimes, you can even use another thread.

13:48 It may not be matching thread.

13:50 It can be something, another color just to make it more colorful.

13:54 It depends on your choice.

13:56 Now, you attach this thread on the flap.

14:00 You know, imagine this is your flap, your bag flap.

14:09 This is your bag now.

14:12 This is the flap.

14:13 Now, you attach the press thought here

14:18 so that you will be able to cover up your bag.

14:21 You make a strap or undo of 65 cm long

14:25 and 3 cm wide.

14:28 This is your undo.

14:29 So, the length should be 65 and the width.

14:37 Here to here should be 3 cm wide.

14:42 Using the same material.

14:45 Now, you fold the strap lengthwise

14:48 with wide right side facing hole.

14:51 So, and then turn in the wrong side and press.

14:55 When you press, then you have a neat edge.

15:00 Then you stitch the undo to the size of the bag

15:04 using over sewing stitch.

15:07 You know this, the handle before you put it on the bag,

15:12 you already have something like this.

15:16 And you have already pressed the right side.

15:20 You press the right side after you have turned the wrong side.

15:23 You press the right side.

15:24 And after that, you now attach it to the bag.

15:28 You stitch the handle to the size of the bag,

15:31 which is here and here.

15:33 Unless if you want to make another design.

15:36 But mostly when you talk about bag,

15:39 that is just one hand, one hand too,

15:42 then definitely you'll be having that.

15:45 Now, how do we make oven glove,

15:51 which is called methane?

15:52 Most of the time, especially in the half-fricare,

15:56 in this part of the world.

15:58 We do a cook or do whatsoever thing

16:02 that want to do without using anything.

16:05 We say, "I know I'm strong,"

16:07 because my hand is very strong.

16:09 I can even bring pots from the fire,

16:13 just like that, because I have a strong hand.

16:16 It's not too advisable.

16:17 It's advisable, we make use of our oven glove,

16:21 just for us to prevent our hand from being burnt.

16:24 Or even sometimes you may have some jams in your hand,

16:29 and you don't want to transfer it to the food that you have.

16:32 So, you make use of your oven glove,

16:35 just for you to prevent such.

16:38 Now, what are the materials needed to make and oven glove?

16:43 Number one, we have the brown paper.

16:46 Brown paper is optional.

16:47 Brown paper is just for you to prepare your pattern

16:51 in order to transfer it to the material and cut out.

16:55 Number two, we have aviad of flour, cotton fabric,

17:00 which can be callico.

17:02 We have aviad of thick foam,

17:05 because foam must be in your oven glove.

17:09 When you don't have foam in it,

17:11 we are just making use of normal clothes.

17:15 You can make use of your normal clothes

17:17 to bring out any food from the fire.

17:19 But when the foam is there,

17:21 it will be preventing any heat, any form of heat

17:25 to transfer, to enter through the cotton fabric.

17:30 That means that you are having something thick

17:32 that will prevent the heat from getting to your hand.

17:35 And we have the lining material and matching thread.

17:40 The lining material can be any color of your choice.

17:44 It can be the same color with the material that you have.

17:47 But make sure the lining material is cotton too,

17:50 because you know so as to not to attract any fire.

17:56 Like nylon and polyester, they attract fire.

18:00 So you make use of your cotton for your lining

18:05 and also the matching thread.

18:10 When you have your matching thread,

18:11 you have scissors.

18:12 Scissors is what you are going to use to trace out

18:15 the pattern from the brand paper.

18:18 And also you are going to use it to coat the material

18:22 after you have placed the brand paper on the material,

18:26 on the cotton material.

18:28 We have the needle.

18:30 The needle is what you are going to use to stitch them together,

18:33 the pin.

18:34 Pin is just mainly for you to be able to walk easily

18:39 so that you won't be having your material or cotton material

18:43 shifting from one place to the other.

18:46 It will be pinned down together.

18:48 Especially your right side facing the right side

18:51 when you pin it, it will be easy for you to stitch.

18:54 And the pencil pencil is just for you

18:56 to draw out your woven pattern on the brand paper.

19:04 As you may, you have your brand paper here,

19:07 and you want to draw any sample.

19:11 Now, the sample depends on how wide your hand is,

19:14 because you cannot look at a child, a two-year-old child glove,

19:22 you can use it for someone who is 10 years or even 20 years.

19:27 So it depends on how big your hand is.

19:30 If your hand is big just like mine,

19:33 you can have something like this.

19:34 And if it's tiny, you can reduce it.

19:37 So when you trace it on the brand paper,

19:41 you will definitely coat it out.

19:44 You don't coat the-- imagine this-- the paper.

19:47 You don't coat the paper out from here.

19:50 You trace out when you are coated.

19:51 You trace the pattern out and coat it out.

19:57 So after you have coated out, you place it on your material.

20:01 And you coat the material out also.

20:05 As I've said, Helia, this is the pattern that you have.

20:10 When you have this pattern, this way,

20:12 you're going to stitch together.

20:15 You will have added the stitching allowance

20:18 to what you already have.

20:21 Then after you have done that, you stitch the wrong side.

20:26 You place your right side together and then stitch.

20:31 When you stitch, you have something like this

20:33 after you have torn it over.

20:35 Now, this undo is just for you to hang over.

20:41 Let me show you what we are talking about.

20:45 Here is just mainly for you to hang it anywhere in the kitchen.

20:50 It's not doing anything other than that.

20:53 But this is the main thing that you need,

20:55 which is your hand glove.

20:57 Here, you can see that the foam is what is making it look

21:02 bulky and beautiful.

21:04 You can even make design on the glove if you like.

21:08 Now, let's go to--

21:11 OK, after you have done that, you saw it.

21:15 Now, we've talked about our old articles.

21:18 Let's go through it again.

21:20 What are those things that you can easily see in your home

21:24 that you can make conveniently?

21:28 And you can even use your hands to make.

21:31 We have things like simple bag.

21:33 We have apron.

21:35 We have sometimes even your socks.

21:39 You can do that if you have your material.

21:41 You can do that.

21:43 We have a tablecloth.

21:45 Tablecloth is very easy to even make.

21:48 So far, you make it more colorful.

21:51 So many things.

21:52 Now that we've talked about it, there

21:55 are some questions which I would like you to answer.

21:59 And we have number one.

22:00 You define the term has old articles.

22:04 What is old articles?

22:07 Number two, you list out 10 household crafts.

22:11 I mention many of them, but just mention 10 for me.

22:16 And number three, list out 10 to use an equipment

22:20 for making simple crafts.

22:23 I have more than 12 here.

22:26 Just list out 10 for me.

22:29 And also, state three types of apron that we have.

22:32 And number five, list out five materials

22:35 needed to make apron and need to walk back.

22:39 Thanks for watching.

22:41 My name is Miss Mary.

22:43 Till next time.

22:44 [MUSIC PLAYING]