00:11 Good day, my name is Miss Mary, and I'm your home economic teacher for today.

00:16 And our topic for today is production of cleaning agents,

00:19 deodorants, and cosmetics.

00:21 Now at the end of the class, each today should be able to define

00:29 cleaning agents.

00:30 Number two, mention three types of cleaning agents.

00:34 Number three, set five types of commercial cleaning agents.

00:38 Outline five types of all-omade cleaning agents.

00:42 Explain regulatory bodies who safeguard Nigerians over purchase and sale of cosmetics.

00:49 Mention three regulatory bodies and also give the full mini of Nabdaq, the full mini of Nabdaq.

00:59 Now, what are cleaning agents?

01:01 Cleaning agents and materials are made chemicals used for removing dust,

01:08 stays dead from cloth, from surface, from articles, and anything that we have,

01:16 that is dirty at all.

01:18 And if we look at the picture here, we have some of the cleaning agents that we have.

01:23 Some chemicals that we can make use of.

01:26 Now, what are the examples of cleaning agents that we have?

01:30 We have the table soaps, liquid soaps, we have detergents, and antiseptics.

01:37 Most times, people, means interpret soaps to be detergents.

01:42 They call detergents soap.

01:44 In fact, some, when they go to the grocery, they have, I want to buy soap.

01:50 They will ask which type of soap you want to buy.

01:52 Definitely, they are asking for detergents, but they don't know the difference between the two.

01:57 But the two are examples of cleaning agents.

02:02 Now, there are two types of cleaning agents, and we have the commercial cleaning agents

02:06 and the all-made cleaning agents.

02:09 After I've given some times earlier, we can stick categorize them into two,

02:15 which are commercial and the all-made cleaning agents.

02:18 Now, let's talk about the commercial cleaning agents.

02:21 We have examples like soaps, detergents, detergents like what we have like clean or more,

02:29 and some other names that I may not likely mention now.

02:34 We have abrasive like vim, what we normally used to wash our pots.

02:40 We have taboo soap, taboo soap like Keno soap, any hat soap that we have.

02:46 Those are called taboo soap.

02:49 We have the liquid soap.

02:50 Liquid soap are majorly used for washing our dishes.

02:55 We have examples like money fresh, mama lemon, and so on and so forth.

03:00 We have bleaches, we have bleaches what we normally use most time in our clothes or any dirty

03:08 surface, or even our toilets, but it's not advisable to use your bleaches for your dishes.

03:15 Anything you are going to use to take food, don't use your bleach or needs.

03:21 We have the acid cleaner.

03:23 Those ones are very strong, acid cleaner, most times we use them for our toilets.

03:31 We have polishes, polishes, we use it for any poncho surface.

03:37 We have alkaline cleaner, which is ammonia, and an example of such is what we have here,

03:44 which is our alkaline cleaner.

03:46 Now we have the homemade cleaning agents, that's what we can make by ourselves.

03:52 We can use some things that are common, or that we can likely see in our environment to

03:57 make such.

03:58 Now, I said these are the cleaning agents that are locally made or prepared at all.

04:04 They are easily prepared and used for our cleaning without necessarily spending much money.

04:09 I said that it's something that you can get around you, and they are not stressful.

04:16 You can get them, in fact, some are waste products that we see around us, you can use them

04:26 for your cleaning, and in terms of them, we have the charcoal powder or paste.

04:33 We have charcoal or ash.

04:36 We have edible powder.

04:37 We have eggshell powder, siever polish, citrus solvents.

04:43 Most times, all those things that we call waste products, they are actually useful, something

04:48 you can use at all.

04:51 We have the homemade vim.

04:52 We have a poncho polish, fine sand, purple leaves, and so on, and so forth.

04:59 Now let's talk about the charcoal powder or paste, which is called huzu.

05:04 Chocolate powder can be used just like starch powder for removing stains, such as egg on

05:10 a table and other surfaces, and this is what we call chocolate powder.

05:15 You can see it here.

05:16 Huzu, most times, it's well, the edible people, they always make use of this particular powder.

05:27 We have the charcoal.

05:29 We see it almost all around us, but we can see you use charcoal to clean our meta surface.

05:38 It can be grounded into a fine powder and used for cleaning smooth meta surface.

05:43 Now you cannot just use your charcoal in the hard form.

05:46 You have to grind it.

05:47 You have to make it in the powder form before you can make use of it.

05:52 Another one is the egg powder.

05:54 This is a yellow color substance that is commonly in local Nigeria markets.

06:00 It is fine texture and suitable for cleaning on a made such as gold and brass.

06:04 It gives a golden appearance on gold-pretentiary.

06:08 Now this is what we call egg powder.

06:11 You can get them even in the markets, in the common and local markets.

06:17 The egg shell powder, which is called a homemade film.

06:22 Materials needed are egg shell, detergents, powder and broken China way.

06:28 The most important thing that we need is the egg shell.

06:31 How do we do that?

06:34 You get enough egg shell.

06:38 You dry your egg shell under the sun or low heat.

06:41 Make sure it's dry.

06:43 Then you grind the egg shell into fine powder and mix thoroughly with powder, detergents.

06:48 After you have dry your egg shell, these are your egg shell here.

06:53 You make sure that it's dry enough and you grind them to become powder.

06:58 Then you not mix them together with any powder, detergents that you have.

07:04 You store in the container with good lead.

07:06 Why?

07:07 Just because if water gets into heat, then it's not going to be powerful as you should have

07:16 seen.

07:17 Now what do we use it for?

07:18 We use it for washing our pots, for washing of sinks and scrubbing of toilets.

07:24 And they are effective as well.

07:27 After that, it's furniture polish.

07:29 How do we make it?

07:31 The materials needed are 20 GMB wax, 8 gram vaso, 7 ml boiling water, 40 gram candle wax,

07:42 and 7 ml tubatine or kerosene.

07:46 Now how do we do that?

07:47 You create your B wax, these are B wax, you grates it, which can be your candle wax.

07:56 You are B wax, then you mix it to your candle wax and soap.

08:01 Now sometimes you may not even, it may not just be your B wax, it can be your soap alone.

08:09 Then place the grated materials in small eating way, pot containing boiling water.

08:16 You have boiled water to some essence.

08:19 Then you pour this material that you have grated, you pour it inside it.

08:23 Then you stand the pot in boiling water.

08:27 Make sure the pot is in boiling water.

08:32 Beat the metal mixture into a cream and leave to cool.

08:36 You make sure you make it together, the mixture, beat them and make sure it's melt.

08:46 Then you add your tubatine or kerosene gradually and keep beating until polish is perfectly

08:53 blended.

08:54 Then you stir it in a good container and cover well.

08:59 What do we use it for?

09:00 We use it for polishing our leather, our shoes, bags and wooden furniture.

09:07 Another thing is the fine sand.

09:09 What are the materials needed to make fine sand?

09:15 Materials needed are fine sand, detergent or soap powder.

09:20 What are the procedures?

09:21 You mix the fine sand thoroughly with soap powder or detergent.

09:25 Fine sand, how do you get fine sand?

09:29 You can get them if you are living close to a river, you can get it around there or even

09:35 the ocean.

09:37 Now what do we use it for?

09:39 We use it for washing our pots and pans.

09:42 And after washing, you rinse thoroughly.

09:45 We have the silver polish.

09:48 What is the material needed?

09:50 We need a red brick.

09:53 We need a finely-grant whiteny.

09:56 And this is the example of the red bricks that we will be needing.

10:01 What are we going about?

10:03 You mix thoroughly your fine-grant whiteny with the red bricks.

10:08 And what do we use it for?

10:10 Use it for cleaning, seaver, ati-koos.

10:16 Now we have fresh purple leaves which ashes can be used for cleaning black pots, pans for

10:24 scoring dead, guava-nice, pear and pans.

10:28 If the inside of a cooking pot is stained or discolored by food, the fresh purple leaves

10:34 can be boiled in the pots to remove this discolour.

10:38 Most people don't know this.

10:39 This is the power of a purple leaf.

10:41 It can remove stain.

10:43 Now you dry purple leaves can also be grounded and used as scoring powder.

10:53 Let's go to ground china wet.

10:56 Broken china wet can be finely grounded and used as scoring powder for cleaning pots

11:02 and not the aluminum surfaces.

11:07 The local sand paper leaves.

11:10 This is the leaf that we normally use.

11:13 These leaves are of sandy surface.

11:16 They can be used as abrasives or metals that require finishing white food and for clary

11:23 black pots and pans.

11:26 The leaves can also be dried and stored in airtight containers for use when needed.

11:31 Now if you cannot have access to the leaves and the wet leaves, then you can actually dry

11:39 the leaves and saw it in the container so that you can be using them as often as possible.

11:48 We have the sponge.

11:49 The sponge is also part of cleaning agents.

11:53 There are different types of sponges which can be used for cleaning different types of

11:58 surface.

11:59 And you know when we talk about surface, even our skin also is a surface.

12:04 We need sponge also to clean our body.

12:09 Now we have the assertive types of local sponges, plastic or foam and metal sponges.

12:15 Those are the types of sponges that we have.

12:19 What are the guidelines for using cleaning agents?

12:21 Because they are cleaning agents, you cannot just use them anyhow.

12:25 You know, I told you earlier that there are some cleaning agents you cannot use for your

12:30 dishes.

12:32 What you can use to wash your toilets, you may not use them for your dishes because they

12:36 are not held.

12:37 You cannot use bleach to wash your dishes.

12:41 Now, what are the guidelines?

12:43 Number one, choose the correct cleaning agents or material for an adhesive to be clear.

12:49 I said it.

12:50 Number two, label all the homemade cleaning agents to avoid food poisoning.

12:56 You need to label them because if you don't do that, definitely you may be introducing

13:01 something harmful into your body system by using it to clean your dishes.

13:09 Number three, read the labels and instructions on the commercial cleaning agents before using

13:15 them.

13:16 Most times, we do use some cleaning agents without even reading and knowing their functions.

13:22 It's very wrong.

13:24 There are some cleaning agents that will tell you that you don't use your ordinary hands

13:29 to take.

13:31 There are some that you will need gloves in order to even take it from the container.

13:38 You must read the labels before you even open them because some you don't hear some cleaning

13:45 agents because they are very powerful.

13:48 Also, follow the directions carefully using the correct concentration, especially cleaning

13:55 agents like bleaches, like iPod and the rest.

14:00 They are very strong.

14:01 So you must use the correct concentration in order for you to have the correct results.

14:09 Also avoid wastage, especially the homemade cleaning agent.

14:14 Just because you are the one that made it, shouldn't give you the guarantee to use them anyhow.

14:19 You should avoid wastage.

14:22 Not cleaning agents are materias properly away from the rich of children.

14:26 Children can easily play with anything.

14:29 And these substances, they are very, very harmful to them.

14:32 So you don't keep them where the children can easily reach.

14:36 Also, cover the cleaning agent properly after I use.

14:41 Some people are aware of the story of someone drinking bleach just because he thought is

14:46 a water, because of where the bleach was being stored in the container that looks like

14:52 a bottle of water.

14:55 Also be careful when using inflammable stain remover and sure there is no open fire.

15:01 Use the MyDest cleaning agent for the work at all.

15:06 When you are working with these at all, especially your dishes, use the MyDest cleaning agents.

15:13 Don't use the Amphoo one.

15:16 Now, let's go to quality and regulatory control of cosmetic products.

15:23 Cosmetic products are what we use on our body.

15:28 Things that can enhance our beauty.

15:31 We have many things like our cream, make up and for the ladies, and for men.

15:39 We have roll-on, we have so many things that we can use for us to smell good and to look

15:46 good.

15:47 Now, regulatory bodies that control cosmetic products in Nigeria, what are their functions

15:54 and how do they operate?

15:57 They are bodies that regulate and save that people in Nigeria over the purchase and sale

16:01 of cosmetics.

16:02 Now, at this, we see many people producing so many things.

16:07 Yes, their producing body is a particular body that is regulating their activities.

16:15 When you see cases of any Amphoo substance introduced into the skin of anybody, there is

16:21 penalty for such company or individual producing that substance.

16:26 Now, these bodies also make laws to guide the producers on quality and quantities of

16:33 products across the nation.

16:36 Because you have the ability to produce, you don't just produce, there are so many things

16:40 that you must follow.

16:41 There are guidelines that you must follow.

16:43 And when you don't follow them, then you face the consequences or what's so evident

16:49 that it's been laid to you to do.

16:54 Now, the following are the regulatory bodies that control cosmetic products in Nigeria.

17:00 We have number one, which is what most people know, which is Navdaq.

17:08 And it is National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration Control.

17:13 That is Navdaq.

17:14 National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration Control.

17:19 And we have a CPC, Consumer Protection Council.

17:24 This one is what the consumers mostly make use of when you have complaints or you are

17:30 not okay with any product.

17:33 You can even mail them, you can contact them and lodge in your complaints.

17:39 We have this SON, which is the standard organization of Nigeria.

17:46 Mostly this body controls not only the cosmetic parts, even to the electronics, they make sure

17:56 that we have good qualities, standard products to be introduced into the society.

18:04 And another one is FDA, which is the Food and Drug Administration.

18:10 And we have FEPA, FEPA is the Federal Environment Protection Agency.

18:15 Those are the bodies that guide the use and the production of cosmetics in Nigeria.

18:21 Now, let's go to Navdaq, which is the National Agency for Food and Drugs.

18:26 Drug Administration Control, it was established in 1993 with the functions to regulate and

18:33 control the importation, exportation, manufacturing, advertisement, distribution, sales and use of

18:40 food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and so on and so on.

18:46 So it's not only for the cosmetic parts, even for food, for drugs, for whatsoever thing that

18:52 we affect our body, whatsoever thing that we either go in or stay on our body.

19:00 Then this particular body makes sure that they regulate and control the activities of

19:08 people producing these things or people bringing all those things into the country.

19:14 Now, the Consumer Protection Council, which is the CPC, it was established in November

19:20 1992 and their functions include number one, issuing guidelines to manufacture us, import us,

19:27 dealers and also us in relation to the obligation.

19:31 And number two, undertaking complaints and other forms of duties, as I've said earlier,

19:36 when you have complaints, when you have anything against any complaint whatsoever, you can

19:41 lay in your complaint to them.

19:43 Number three, providing speedy redress to consumers complaints.

19:48 Redress is a way of bringing ends to disputes between the consumer and the producer.

19:59 Now, the standard organization of Nigeria, which is Sun, Sun was established in 1971 as an

20:06 integral part of the federal ministry of industries.

20:09 The function of Sun includes the following among others, what do they do?

20:13 Number one, ensuring complaints with designated standards.

20:17 You must follow the standard of Sun.

20:21 If not, then you will be facing the law, the rot of the law.

20:27 Number two, establishing and maintaining laboratory functions.

20:31 Number three, undertaking preparation and distribution of standards samples after producing

20:38 good products.

20:40 The distribution also is important because the product that you have already produced until

20:49 it gets to the final consumer, that's when you can say something is of good quality.

20:57 Because different people will be handling the products in the process of distribution.

21:04 Also, providing necessary measures for quality, control of raw materials and products in

21:11 conformity with the standard specification.

21:14 These are what they do to make sure that we comply and we have good products released

21:21 into the society.

21:22 And the FDA was established in 1997.

21:27 FDA is in charge with protecting consumers against impure, unsafe and fraudulent labor

21:33 products.

21:34 We have so many fraudulent products which we call fake products out today.

21:40 And FDA is there actually to regulate and protect the consumer from taking goods or observing

21:52 goods that are not safe to host just because they are being introduced to host in the fraudulent

21:59 manner.

22:01 Now what are the roles of drug and food administration?

22:05 Number one, ensuring that equates an effective standard for food.

22:09 Number two, approving the initiation and conduct of clear characteristics in the country.

22:14 Number three, advising the minister on measures for the protection of the health of the consumers.

22:21 Now, we have the Fedra environment protection agency which is FEPA.

22:27 FEPA is responsible for overall monitoring, supervising and coordinating environmental

22:34 impact assessment, which is the ETA, which is a compressive procedure in Nigeria for

22:40 various industry and whatsoever thing that we are producing in the country because

22:48 the environment also matters in giving us our products.

22:54 Some people they will have produced something of good quality in their production units.

23:01 But the environment at which they do that is not encouraging and so these people look

23:08 into that.

23:09 So we've talked about different cleaning agents which may be related to the commercial

23:15 cleaning agents or the homemade cleaning agent and also we also talk about how we can make

23:22 some of these agents at home, especially the homemade agents.

23:26 We also talk about the regulatory bodies that controls and see to every activities of

23:34 anyone producing cosmetics in the country.

23:38 And we have institutions like NAVDAQ, FEPA, SON and so on and so forth.

23:45 After we have discussed about that, now there's a question that you will be answering.

23:52 Number one, what are the cleaning agents?

23:56 What are the cleaning agents?

23:58 Number two, mention three types of cleaning agents that you know.

24:02 Measure three types of cleaning agents.

24:05 Number three, state five types of commercial cleaning agents.

24:09 You know we said we have two types, commercial and the homemade.

24:13 Now this time around you state five types of commercial cleaning agents.

24:18 Number four, at life five types of homemade cleaning agents.

24:22 Number five, state three regulatory bodies.

24:25 We mention like five or six.

24:28 Measure three out of them.

24:31 Number six, what is the full meaning of NAVDAQ?

24:35 What is the full meaning of NAVDAQ?

24:37 And the last one, state four functions of NAVDAQ.

24:41 State four functions of NAVDAQ.

24:44 Thank you for watching.

24:45 My name is Miss Mary, till next time.