00:10 Good day, everyone.
00:14 My name is Ajibola John and I'm your English teacher.
00:18 The topic before us today is vocabulary development.
00:21 The soft topic is suffix, suffix, right?
00:26 Now, the performance objective for this lesson
00:29 are as follows.
00:31 At the end of this lesson, students should be able to identify
00:34 the basic words, to be able to pronounce the words correctly,
00:39 to be able to discuss the meaning of the words,
00:41 and use the word in forming sentences,
00:44 and of course, write the word and still preserve the meaning.
00:48 Write the word and still preserve the meaning.
00:52 Now, what is suffix?
00:55 What is a suffix?
00:57 Now, suffix is a muffin,
01:00 added at the end of the word to form a derivative.
01:04 Example, action, phi, in, i, n, g, in, it is, i, t, i, s, it is, all right?
01:13 Now, this suffix is change the meaning or grammatical function
01:18 of a base word or root word.
01:20 For example, by adding the suffix, e, r, and e, s to the adjective,
01:26 font, you have the new word, funder, and fundest.
01:32 The word funder is a comparative, and the word fundest
01:36 is a super lady, okay?
01:40 Now, take the suffix, i, s, t, for another instance,
01:45 by adding this to a word, you have changed the word
01:49 to describe a person who performs or practices something.
01:54 So, art becomes artest, which is a person's killed
02:00 in a particular art.
02:03 Artest is a person's killed in a particular art, all right?
02:08 Now, let's look at the verb read.
02:11 This verb can be turned into a noun by adding the suffix, e, r.
02:16 The same, e, r, we added to, we added before.
02:21 And so read becomes reader.
02:23 Likewise, by adding the suffix, e, r, the verb read now
02:27 becomes the adjective readable, readable, okay?
02:32 Now, we're going to look at examples of suffixes
02:36 and how we use them to form new words, okay?
02:41 Now, we're going to look them in classes.
02:44 First, we will begin with noun suffixes.
02:48 Now, suffixes.
02:50 I'm sure you still remember what the noun is.
02:53 So, we'll be looking at noun suffixes.
02:55 Number one, the suffix, w, e, r, e, e, r,
03:00 meaning to be engaged in something, associated with something.
03:05 And for example, you have the word auctioneer, auctioneer,
03:10 which means an agent who sells goods at auctions.
03:15 Auctioneer is an agent who sells goods at auctions.
03:20 Number two, we have volunteer, which is a person
03:24 who freely offers to take part in an enterprise
03:28 or undertake a task.
03:30 If volunteer is a person who freely offers
03:34 to take part in an enterprise or to perform a task, okay?
03:39 Next, we have the word engineer.
03:43 An engineer is a person who designs, builds,
03:46 or maintains engines, machines, or structures.
03:51 Designs, builds, or maintains engines,
03:55 machines, or structures.
03:59 So, continue with the noun suffixes.
04:01 We have the next one, e, r.
04:04 The next noun suffix is the word is the suffix, e, r,
04:08 which means someone who performs an action,
04:12 like we saw the word reader earlier.
04:15 So, e, r, someone who performs an action.
04:18 And for example, we're going to be seeing helper,
04:22 teacher, preacher, dancer, okay?
04:26 Next, still on the noun suffixes.
04:30 We have the suffix, e-on, i-o-n-e-on,
04:34 meaning the action or process of something.
04:39 So, when you have a word celebration, celebration, okay?
04:45 The word celebration is a social gathering
04:48 or enjoyable activity, l, to celebrate something.
04:53 Next, you have the word opinion, still using the suffix, e-on.
04:57 Opinion is a view or a judgment formed about something
05:02 not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.
05:07 A view or judgment formed about something
05:10 not necessarily based on fact or knowledge, okay?
05:15 Now, we have the word decision, decision.
05:18 It means a conclusion or resolution reached
05:23 after consideration.
05:25 Next, we have the word revision, revision.
05:32 It means the action of revising.
05:36 The action of revising, all right?
05:40 Still on the noun suffixes.
05:43 We have the suffix, i-t-y-e-t-e-t,
05:47 which means the state or condition of something.
05:51 For example, the word probability, probability.
05:56 It means the extent to which something is likely to happen
06:01 or be the case.
06:03 The extent to which something is likely to happen
06:07 or be the case.
06:09 This is one English word that is mathematical in nature, all right?
06:14 It's most often used in mathematics.
06:18 Okay, so you see, what's the mathematical probability
06:22 of Christian Ronaldo winning another Balundi or, all right?
06:27 Good.
06:29 Now, equality, the state of being equal,
06:34 especially in status, rights or opportunities, equality.
06:39 Still using the noun suffixes, i-t-y,
06:43 we have the word abnormality, abnormality,
06:48 an abnormal condition, state or quality,
06:51 irregularity or deviation, deviation from the norm.
06:58 Next, we have the word civility, civility.
07:02 It means formal politeness and courtesy in behavior
07:08 or respect, formal politeness and courtesy
07:12 in behavior or respect, civility, all right?
07:17 Still on the noun suffixes.
07:18 Number five, we are meant, m-e-t-man,
07:22 which means action or result of something.
07:25 For example, retirement, retirement.
07:29 It means the action or fact of living one's job
07:33 and seizing to work.
07:35 The action or fact of living one's job or seizing to work.
07:40 Next, abandonment.
07:46 It means the action or fact of abandoning or being abandoned.
07:53 The action or fact of abandoning or being abandoned.
07:58 Next, the word establishment.
08:02 It means something established,
08:05 such as a settled arrangement,
08:08 a permanent civil or military organization,
08:11 a place of business or residence
08:14 with its punishing and staff,
08:16 a public or private institution.
08:20 So your school is an establishment, all right?
08:24 Based on these definitions and examples,
08:27 your school is an establishment.
08:30 Your parents, business is an establishment, all right?
08:34 Moving on, still on the noun suffixes.
08:36 Number six, nests, nests, n-e-d-b-s.
08:41 It means a state or quality.
08:45 A state or quality, right?
08:49 And for example, we have the word fondness.
08:53 Fondness, which means the state or quality of being fond.
08:58 Tenderness or affection, doating affection,
09:04 a liking or weakness for something.
09:07 You could say, he has a fondness for sweets.
09:11 Who doesn't?
09:11 Who doesn't have a fondness for sweets?
09:14 I'm sure all of you in class have a fondness for sweets, all right?
09:20 Good, let's move on.
09:22 Awareness.
09:24 Awareness, it means knowledge or perception
09:29 of a sudden situation or fact.
09:32 Knowledge or perception of a sudden situation or fact, all right?
09:37 Now, number seven, still on the noun suffixes,
09:44 we have the suffix or, which means a person
09:48 which who is something.
09:50 For example, distributor, distributor.
09:56 A distributor is an agent who supplies goods to retailers.
10:01 An agent who supplies goods to retailers.
10:07 Next, investigator.
10:10 Investigator is a person who carries out a formal inquiry
10:17 or investigation, a person who carries out a formal inquiry.
10:22 Learn to pronounce the word inquiry or investigation.
10:29 Next, translator.
10:33 Translator.
10:35 A translator is someone who changes the words
10:39 of one language into the words in another language
10:43 that have the same meaning.
10:47 Who changes the words of one language into the words
10:50 in another language that have the same meaning, okay?
10:55 Next, we have conductor.
10:58 And before you make any slight comments,
11:02 why not talking about the conductors you encounter
11:04 on your way from home to school, all right?
11:08 Now, this is the meaning of the word conductor
11:11 that we are talking about in this class.
11:14 A conductor is a person who directs the performance
11:18 of an orchestra or choir.
11:21 A person who directs the performance of an orchestra
11:26 or choir.
11:27 So if you've seen any musical performance before,
11:32 that person that stands in front of the choir
11:36 with a key stick and waves their hands with the stick
11:42 like this to the different ensemble of choristas
11:47 is what they call conductor.
11:49 So they do like this.
11:51 They don't ask for money or give change, okay?
11:56 Now, next, we have the word shion, S-I-N-shun,
12:01 meaning state or being.
12:03 For example, depression, depression,
12:08 it means feelings of severe despondency and dejection.
12:13 Now, one thing about English is,
12:16 when you're trying to learn the meaning of one English word,
12:21 that English word could be defined
12:24 with other English words that you don't have an idea
12:27 of the meaning as we can see in this example.
12:30 The word depression means feelings of severe despondency.
12:35 What is the meaning of despondency?
12:37 Or and dejection, what's the meaning of dejection?
12:41 Despondency means hopelessness.
12:45 It means to be hopeless.
12:47 Dejection means to be seriously troubled,
12:52 dejection to be seriously troubled, okay?
12:59 To be seriously sorrowful.
13:02 So you understand the meaning of sorrow,
13:04 you understand the meaning of hopeless.
13:06 So those are what despondency and dejection mean, okay?
13:11 Good.
13:15 Next confusion, it means uncertainty
13:19 about what is happening intended or required.
13:23 On certainty about what is happening intended or required.
13:28 The class is in a state of confusion, right?
13:36 Next, tension, tension.
13:39 It means the state of being stretched tight.
13:43 This word is usually used in physics.
13:48 Tension, the state of being stretched tight.
13:52 But it also means mental or emotional strain.
13:57 Tension could also mean mental or emotional strain, okay?
14:05 Good.
14:06 Next, compulsion, compulsion.
14:09 It means the action or state of forcing or being forced
14:14 to do something, constraints,
14:18 also an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way.
14:23 Compulsion, the action or state of being forced
14:29 to do something.
14:31 Many of you, some of you come to school
14:35 only by compulsion being forced to come, all right?
14:40 Next, on the noun suffixes number nine, ship.
14:47 S-H-I-P ship.
14:51 It means position held.
14:53 For example, ownership, ownership.
14:58 It means the act, state, or right of possessing something.
15:03 Right of possessing something.
15:08 Next, courtship, courtship.
15:12 I don't imagine that many of you would have heard
15:16 this word courtship, but you're learning it in class today, okay?
15:22 It means a period, take notes, pay attention.
15:26 A period during which a couple develops
15:30 a romantic relationship before getting married.
15:34 A period during which a couple develops
15:39 romantic relationship before getting married, all right?
15:44 Good.
15:46 Now we have the word internship.
15:49 Internship, it means the position of a student or trainee
15:54 who works in an organization, sometimes without pay.
15:58 Some of you are frowning.
16:02 Or in order to gain work experience
16:04 or satisfy requirements for a qualification.
16:08 So internship is a position held by a student
16:11 who works in an organization, sometimes without pay.
16:15 For other times, they do get paid, all right?
16:18 So there is what is called paid internship, okay?
16:22 And there is free internship.
16:24 If you like, you could do a free internship
16:27 with your school after graduation, all right?
16:31 Good.
16:32 Next, now we come to adjective suffixes.
16:37 Adjective suffixes.
16:40 I'm sure you still remember what adjectives are, all right?
16:44 Number one, Aibo and Iibo.
16:48 Aibo and Iibo, okay?
16:53 Now let's see the meaning and examples.
16:57 It means capable of being, for example, preventable,
17:02 which means able to be prevented or avoided,
17:08 able to be prevented or avoided.
17:11 You have the word adaptable,
17:14 which means able to adjust to new conditions,
17:19 able to adjust to new conditions.
17:24 Next, you have the word predictable,
17:27 able to be predicted.
17:28 And of course, you have the word credible,
17:31 which means able to be believed.
17:33 He gave a credible testimony in court,
17:38 able to be believed.
17:39 Still on the adjective suffixes number two,
17:43 you have A, which means capable of being.
17:47 For example, theatrical, theatrical,
17:51 which means relating to acting, actors or the theater.
17:56 So we have the word natural, natural,
18:00 which means existing or derived from major
18:04 and not made or cost by humankind.
18:08 Then the word criminal is a person
18:11 who has committed a crime.
18:13 A criminal is a person who has committed a crime.
18:17 Next, seasonal, which means relating to
18:21 or characteristic of a particular season of the year,
18:26 a particular season of the year.
18:29 So we have rainy season and dry season, okay?
18:33 Next, we have ants, meaning inclined to or tending to.
18:41 And for example, we have vigilant,
18:43 which means vigilant, which means keeping careful watch
18:47 for possible danger or difficulties.
18:50 In the times we live in, we all have to be vigilant.
18:55 That's an example of how to use the word.
18:57 Now, defiant, defiant, it means full of
19:02 or showing a disposition to challenge, resist or fight.
19:07 Defiant, brilliance.
19:10 In other word, brilliant of light or color,
19:14 it means very bright.
19:16 It also means exceptionally clever or talented.
19:20 We have plenty brilliant students in class.
19:24 Now we have reliant.
19:26 It means dependent on someone or something.
19:30 Reliant, it means dependent on someone or something.
19:35 Number four, still on the adjectives, suffixes,
19:38 ary, ary, it means off or relating to.
19:42 So for example, you have the word budgetary.
19:46 Budgetary, it means relating to or in accordance
19:50 with an estimate of income and expenditure.
19:54 Then next, you have planetary, planetary,
19:59 relating to or belonging to a planet or planets.
20:03 That's the word planetary.
20:05 Then military, military relating to a characteristics
20:10 of soldiers or armed forces, military relating
20:14 to a characteristics of soldiers or armed forces.
20:19 Next, honorary.
20:21 Honorary, it means conferred as an honor
20:24 without the usual requirements of function.
20:27 Conferred as an honor without the usual requirements
20:31 or function.
20:34 Next, we have full, which means full of or notable of.
20:39 Now first, you have the word grateful.
20:42 Grateful, it means feelings or showing an appreciation
20:46 for something done or received.
20:49 Next, beautiful, which means pleasing the senses
20:53 or mind aesthetically.
20:55 Next, wonderful, inspiring delight, pleasure or admiration.
21:04 Extremely good or marvelous.
21:07 Next, fanciful, fanciful.
21:11 It means, over imaginative and unrealistic.
21:16 So you can see the use of the prefix on
21:19 with the word realistic, making unrealistic, okay?
21:24 Next, we have EOS, I-O-U-S and O-U-S.
21:29 It means having qualities of, now.
21:34 First, you have the word gracious,
21:36 which means cautious, kind and pleasant,
21:39 especially towards someone of lower social status,
21:44 especially towards someone of lower social status.
21:47 Next, you have the word cautious, cautious.
21:50 It means to be careful to avoid potential problems
21:53 or dangers, to be careful to avoid potential problems
21:58 or dangers, okay?
22:00 Pumorous, it means causing laughter and amusement or comic.
22:05 Then you have the word fabulous.
22:10 The word fabulous, it means extraordinary,
22:13 especially extraordinarily large.
22:17 Next, if, I-V-E-E, it means quality or nature of.
22:22 So first on that, if you have the word creative,
22:27 relating to or involving use of the imagination
22:31 or ideas to create something,
22:33 then you have the word expensive,
22:36 costing a lot of money.
22:38 Something is expensive, it costs a lot of money.
22:41 Next, expressive of relating to or concerned
22:46 with expression, or full of expression.
22:49 And then you have this word "pensive", "pensive".
22:53 Pensive means engaging, evolving,
22:58 or reflecting deep, serious, tough, deep or serious thoughts.
23:03 And then you have the suffix E, Y, the letter Y,
23:11 making E, it means middle of or characterized by.
23:16 So you have the word bringing fruity, tasty, grouchy.
23:22 You can jot down the, you can jot down the meaning
23:27 of these words and do additional such a dictionary
23:30 to find other meanings of these words, okay?
23:33 Brainy, fruity, tasty, grouchy.
23:36 Of course, you have the suffix, edd, edd,
23:41 which is past tense version of a verb.
23:44 For example, laughed, clined, cold, mist.
23:49 Then you have the suffix N, which means to become.
23:52 So examples of the usage of the suffix N,
23:56 you have soften, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, okay?
24:01 Next, R, ER, which means action or process,
24:07 making an adjective comparative.
24:09 For example, faster, bigger, fuller, longer, okay?
24:17 Next, we have the verb suffixes.
24:20 Now we come to verb suffixes.
24:22 And the first one we have here is INGN,
24:25 verb form present, participle of an action.
24:28 For example, laughing, swimming, driving, reading,
24:33 okay, good, writing.
24:35 Next is IZE or ISISE to cause or to become.
24:44 So no, it's pronounced IZE and IZE and IZE.
24:49 So let's see examples.
24:57 Memorial, memorialize, memorialize.
25:01 Then you have authorize, which means give official permission
25:06 for approval.
25:07 Then you have the word commercialize, commercialize.
25:11 And then of course, advertise, advertise.
25:16 Then you have the suffix L, Y in what manner
25:20 or something is being done.
25:22 Bravely, simply, honestly, gladly, okay?
25:27 Good, next word in a certain direction.
25:33 So you have the words backward, wayward.
25:37 And then inclination, awkward, and afterwards,
25:42 awkward, afterwards, which means at a later of future time,
25:48 at a later of future time.
25:51 Now, your evaluation, your assignment, okay?
25:56 Now, number one, discuss the meaning of suffixes.
26:01 Discuss the meaning of suffixes.
26:06 Number two, identify the basic words.
26:09 Number three, use suffixes to generate words.
26:14 Number four, use suffixes in sentences.
26:18 And number five, use the suffixes correctly, okay?
26:23 Now, thank you for watching.
26:26 My name is Ajibola John.
26:28 Till next time.
26:29 (upbeat music)