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SS3 Chemistry

Petroleum or Crude Oil

Overview

-The origin and state the composition of crude oil (petroleum) -The exploration of and drilling for crude oil in Nigeria -The fractional distillation of petroleum and list the major fractions (products). -The location of Nigerian refineries -The terms cracking and reforming -Discuss the use of petrochemicals as starting materials of organic synthesis leading to organic compounds like plastics, synthetic rubber, drugs, insecticides, detergents, fibres, etc -Explain the use of octane numbers in determining the quality of petrol -Explain the occurrence, packaging and uses of natural gases. State the economic importance of petroleum

What you'll learn
  • -Origin and composition of petroleum (crude oil)
  • -Nigerian and world crude oil reserves
  • -Exploration and drilling of crude oil
  • -Fractional distillation and major products
  • -Location of Nigerian refineries
  • -Cracking and reforming
  • -Petrochemical as starting materials of organic synthesis
  • -Quality of petrol meaning of octane number
  • -Natural gas: occurrence packaging as liquefied natural gas (LNG) uses
  • economic importance of petrol