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SS2 Mathematics

Probability

Overview

Define and explain some important terms used in probability. Give practical examples of each term. List the chance instruments used in probability. Explain the frequencies approach to theoretical probabilities. Describe with examples, the equiprobable sample space. Solve sample examples in equiprobable simple space. Solve simple problems on probability. Identify and solve various practical problems on probability involve in: health, finance, population.

What you'll learn
  • Definition and example of:
  • a. Experimental outcomes
  • b. Random experimentation.
  • c. Sample space
  • d. Sample points
  • e. Event space
  • f. Probability
  • Chance instruments:
  • The dice
  • The coin
  • Pack of playing cards.
  • Theoretical:
  • Probability
  • Relative limiting values of relative frequency.
  • Equiprobable sample space.
  • Definition
  • Unbiasedness
  • Sample probable on equiprobable sample space.
  • Addition and multiplication rule of probability:
  • Mutually exclusive events and addition (“or”) rule.
  • Complementary events and probability rule.
  • Independent events and multiplication (“and”) rules.
  • Solving simple problems on mutually exclusive, independent and complementary events.
  • Explain with or without replacement
  • Practical application of probability in.