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SS3 History

Islamic Movement and the establishment of Muslim States in West Africa

Overview

Describe the religions of the people before the emergence of the Shehu; Discuss the life history of the Shehu; Discuss the origins of the Jihad; Examine the effects of the Jihad on the neighbouring peoples and how it inspired other Jihads in West Africa.

What you'll learn
  • Hausa land on the eve of the Jihad: the religious social and political factor which led to the Jihad;
  • Prelude to the Sokoto Jihad: the situation in Gobir under Sarkin Gobir Bawa and Yunfa.
  • Usman dan Fodio: his back-ground, his rise as a Muslim Scholar and his work in Gobir.
  • Dan Fodio’s hijra his election as Amiral Muminin and the outbreak of the Jihad.
  • The organisation and course of the Jihad.
  • Impact of the Jihad: the birth of the Sokoto Caliphate; the spread of Islam and Muslim culture outside Hausa land.
  • The Jihad of dan Fodio as an inspiration for other Jihads in West (those of Seku Ahmadu and Alhaji Umar of the Tukulor Empire)